Thursday, October 7, 2010

Public auditorium lectures

 Today I'm going to tell you the theme of knowledge about orchids. I have 10 years experience growing orchids, to two hours introduction to my experience seemed a bit rushed, but I will do my best to make people who do not understand or primary orchid beginners have a better understanding of orchids.

orchid is it? Orchid is a grass, but grass. It is the monocots, perennial herb. Monocots, which is the highest form of plant evolution, just like people, like the highest form of animal evolution. All orchids usually may have heard about this flower, but really may not know what kind of plants. We often hear some people say my orchids: a spider plant, Milan ... ... In fact, these are not orchids. The world has more than 40,000 kinds of orchids, of which two thousand as a garden ornamental kinds. Simple classification, orchids can be divided into two categories: Orchids and China blue. So we usually come into contact with Tianma, Dendrobium orchids are all, and spider plants, Milan, Clivia just does not belong to orchid plants.

whether the characteristics of orchid is it? I deliberately took an orchid over. Monocots and dicots are different: for example, the Seed is the two together, and when the buds were unearthed in the shape of two leaves of Health, which is called dicots. The orchid is no such phenomenon, it is the dust-like seeds. Orchid will be the result, which we call sun, every fruit there are millions of seeds, the seed is like dust, like the seed of dandelion as the wind.

then we know the characteristics of orchid from its beginning, first of all it is a fleshy root, and the grass roots is somewhat similar, but more than grass, symbiotic bacteria with the blue. In fact, most of the components inside bacteria orchids, orchids bacteria which break down into soil nutrients, the then orchid root absorption. This is a feature - fleshy root. The second characteristic is that it is false bulbs, like onions, like the bottom of things round. The third characteristic is that it leaves is lanceolate, with a characteristic point as the grass. But the grass is dry aged for a wing, will decline once a year, orchids are perennial Four Seasons does not wither. Orchid leaf surface is waxy, and the back full of holes. Can be used to breathe for a second can be used to absorb nutrients. So you can foliar orchid fertilizer.

propagation of orchids, there are two, one year as hair pieces, like bamboo. There is also a result of a seed. The propagation of orchids in nature are generally root plants grow new shoots, it is only by the occasional case of seed germination, orchid seeds will only germinate in two cases: first, the local environment OMF soil. Portland District, Zhoushan itself is produced, it is natural soil bacteria are blue. OMF is a kind of bacteria, because it was later and orchids symbiotic bacteria that is blue. Second, the dust-like orchid seeds are not nutrition, and its skin is thick, the thickness of the concept and we usually do not like the thick, which is equivalent to a hard shell, only the natural kinds of skin corrosion has to put it out of the material, it may the case of seed germination occurred. We often see in the mountains the same as a large piece of ginger root, this is the germination. Our initial understanding of the orchid, it is a large series of plants, its basic feature is like this.

I have just talked about two types of orchids, Orchids and China blue. Then the difference is the difference between them, what? Here for everyone to see pictures. In short, most Orchids grown in the tropics, like people, like, tall, tall, bright bold flowers did not smell. Among such as Phalaenopsis Orchids ah, tiger orchids, ah, in the West as a supply cut flowers like the flower market. China Blue is the kind we have seen, like the Chinese people, quiet and introverted, may be small but aroma. Means we are talking about China Lan Lan. Chinese cultural circle are generally places that are a collection of Chinese blue, like Japan, Taiwan, Korea, South Korea. There is a very strange phenomenon in Japan, with South Korea as well as Chinese blue distribution, but it is not fragrant

the orchid collection as a cultural symbol, as only the Chinese people in China Blue, which is almost chess painting Accordingly, the shadow that follows, there is poetry and painting interests, must be like the Chinese Lan.

why orchids can collect it? This is what inside the mystery of it? In fact, we say that there are a total of aroma into the Chinese lan Chunlan, Cymbidium, quarter blue, ink blue, cold blue five systems. Along with a few variants, such as Yunnan, Guizhou, spring sword, petals. I give you a simple look at Sword of Mexico Cold Spring LOH what it is about an image. Zhoushan is the most Chunlan and Cymbidium, Cymbidium is said that the nine Zhoushan blue. Song Zhaowen people Tingjian Chunlan and Cymbidium simple to distinguish between a moment: a flower called a pole Chunlan; a multi-pole called Cymbidium flowers. I believe a little contact with people who have seen orchids mountain Chunlan and Cymbidium Zhoushan, Zhoushan, a total of 20 kinds of orchids, orchids for the fun of Zhoushan There are 3. One is Chunlan, one is the Cymbidium, there is a quarter of Portland. Another exception is the Orchid, is we play for fun, just not into the inside of the. Zhoushan also called Orchids Orchid quarter, it took more than one class belongs to LOH, including the spring sword, petals are LOH classes. This is the ink blue, ink blue large leaves and small flowers, the color is not very nice. Many years ago, the Cantonese and Taiwanese fried Cymbidium native species have become astronomical. This is a cold blue, cold blue and ink blue, as are the winter flowering. Mainly in the Wuyishan area, we are also scattered in Zhoushan. Now there are two kinds of hot on the market varieties: one is the spring sword, which is Yunnan, Guizhou, spring sword. One is the petals. Pictures can not describe the problem, but also the real flowers, because a very big difference. So fragrant orchids all year round circles of different orchid varieties, orchids across the country including overseas circle. Planting in this collection are fragrant orchids, called China's overall blue, blue for short. These are preliminary for everyone to understand what we are talking about what kind of orchid is a thing.

orchid just a regular grass, so why do so many people to like, go to collections, to the mesmerized it? This phenomenon is not now have, in fact, from ancient China, there has been such a phenomenon because it has a very special orchid temperament, we simply call it quiet. This disposition is difficult to words, it is difficult to understand. Appreciation of the orchid collection of the first into the field of literary people. Because flowers are a reclusive, there is a very gentle temperament, so the first like orchids were mostly scholars. Lan Lan is also called the Chinese literati. Imperial era in China, almost all officials are studying people. Then opt for scholars to become mainstream, and then it gradually evolved into the community to compete favorite things. Especially when the business involved, the price of orchids on the emergence of the phenomenon. Later, the monks are like orchids, and orchid called Zen. Orchid was born in the valley, there is a Zen temperament. This phenomenon started from Yuan Dynasty until now. The eyes of the orchid, the orchids, most of the time understood as a commodity, sometimes understood as a spiritual symbol, or you better have a sense of orchid species in the planting process to cultivate their own temperament .

Next, we simply look at is the whole history of orchids. China Blue has long been the favorite, according to statistics of Chinese women in the name of the word blue, the number considerably. We say that every industry has its own Shizu, orchid circles looking for ancestors of orchids. Among them the three versions: one orchid Shizu said Confucius. Because Confucius had seen the valley in between the wandering Orchids period, playing a song called Lan Cao qin. Orchid circles to call him the father of orchid community. Another saying is. Qu Yuan, a lot of species of orchids, how much? According to his own in the Of course, as the poet's imagination that may not be true, but his fame Ailan really great. However, according to Qu Yuan's research is not the kind of orchids, vanilla is called guaiac. The final argument is that Gou. He is the history of China is a large-scale eight children who grow orchids. More to the defeat of Wu after he was set free, fled to the suburbs of Shaoxing hardships that we now Lizhu town. He ordered the soldiers in ten years in the mountains are lined with orchids, now called the blue For the mountain Mt. Wu was defeated. For example, after someone in blue made a mountain pavilion, named Lanting. Jin Wang to come to the pavilion, wrote the famous Therefore, later known as Shaoxing, the China National Lanzu orchid industry, the call origin. For this place is now a group of Shaoxing Lan to Lan for a living for generations.

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